SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2012 EC

2012 EC

2012 EC belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.152 AU it takes 1.24 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 173
Orbital Period · P
1.24 yr
v(q)
31.9 km/s
v(Q)
24.2 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.08 km
TJ
5.45
Eccentricity · e
0.1375

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.993 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.31 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.317 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.152 AU gives an orbital period of 1.24 yr, or about 452 days.

An eccentricity of 0.138 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 0.91° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 31.9 km/s at perihelion and falls to 24.2 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 23.27 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.08 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 173 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.5383 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.152 AU
Eccentricity
0.1375
Perihelion
0.993 AU
Aphelion
1.3104 AU
Inclination
0.91°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
88.15°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2028-Jan-10 04:01 0.324602 AU
48559732 km
6.08 km/s
2033-Feb-22 08:48 0.262642 AU
39290658 km
4.72 km/s
2033-Sep-01 15:52 0.242460 AU
36271429 km
10.33 km/s
2038-Jun-04 19:22 0.016159 AU
2417354 km
2.84 km/s
2043-Apr-29 20:48 0.274484 AU
41062195 km
11.26 km/s
2043-Nov-12 11:40 0.273260 AU
40879157 km
4.90 km/s
2048-Dec-19 06:23 0.325343 AU
48670690 km
6.07 km/s
2054-Jan-22 19:32 0.314599 AU
47063292 km
5.86 km/s
2054-Sep-11 08:38 0.472240 AU
70646120 km
17.04 km/s
2059-Mar-06 00:03 0.236379 AU
35361869 km
4.05 km/s
2059-Aug-27 12:52 0.169677 AU
25383271 km
8.17 km/s
2064-May-27 09:19 0.014141 AU
2115405 km
3.14 km/s
2069-Apr-21 16:20 0.439637 AU
65768708 km
16.07 km/s
2069-Dec-05 10:53 0.305829 AU
45751336 km
5.71 km/s
2075-Jan-26 03:39 0.304900 AU
45612382 km
5.71 km/s
2075-Sep-10 08:17 0.433944 AU
64917032 km
15.92 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
23.27

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.53833
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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